Full Length Research Article

Trimetallic Nanoparticles: A Review of Current Developments and Applications

Debasmita Sardar

Department of Chemistry, Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Champadanga, Hooghly-712401, West Bengal, India

 Email: debasmitasardar07@gmail.com

Abstract

Nanotechnology has driven the development of innovative products that are transforming how we address societal challenges in energy, environment and health. Current large-scale nanomaterial synthesis relies mainly on chemical and physical methods, which are environmentally harmful, energy-intensive and expensive. There is a critical need to design sustainable nanomaterials using renewable resources while minimizing societal impact. Integrating sustainability principles with nanotechnology facilitates the creation of advanced, eco-friendly nanomaterials. Trimetallic nanoparticles (TNPs) are among these vital materials, offering unique properties derived from the synergistic interactions of three distinct metals. This review highlights recent scenario of trimetallic nanoparticles and nanocomposite synthesis including chemical, physical and green synthesis methods and their applications.

Keywords: Tri-metallic nanoparticles, chemical synthesis, physical synthesis, green synthesis, plant-based synthesis, applications

DOI: https://doi.org/10.64456/panch2025v16i2.02